City planning is the process of designing and organizing urban areas to create sustainable, efficient, and livable spaces for residents. It involves a range of considerations such as land use, transportation, infrastructure, environmental sustainability, and social equity. City planners work to anticipate and address the needs of a growing population while also preserving the character and history of a city. By carefully studying demographics, trends, and urban challenges, city planners can create comprehensive plans and policies to guide the development and growth of a city in a way that benefits all residents.